We’ll need to use one or the other depending on what we mean to say. Whether we want to use the present tense, past tense, or future tense, it will always be a part of one of these two moods. The other two moods, infinitive and subjunctive, are the ones we use every time we speak. For example, if you want to make someone sing, you’ll say: ¡Canta! or ¡Cantad! (“Sing!”), depending on whether you’re telling one person (the first example) or more than one (the second example). Instead, it only refers to very specific forms, which are the ones we use to give orders to someone. The third one, imperativo, is the easiest to explain because it’s not divided into several tenses like the other two moods. Just like we explained in our article on conjugations, verb conjugations are divided into different groups that we call moods, or modos in Spanish.Įven though there are a few more grammatical moods than the ones we’ll cover today, in Spanish, there are three main verbal moods: infinitivo (“infinitive”), subjuntivo (“subjunctive”), and imperativo (“imperative”). In real life, no one is going to ask you the difference between infinitive and subjunctive, but you must learn them in order to be fluent! Start with a bonus, and download the Must-Know Beginner Vocabulary PDF for FREE! (Logged-In Member Only) Table of Contents This is what’s important: not what we call them-even though it’s still helpful when learning them-but knowing how to use them and understanding the differences between the different moods and tenses. We’re going to teach you everything you need to know about the subjunctive Spanish mood and all its tenses, which is going to be incredibly helpful for your Spanish. But, even if you don’t know all these names, you know how to use them, don’t you? Otherwise you wouldn’t make much sense in your native language. Knowing the names isn’t so important, unless you’re a huge fan of grammar or you study something related to linguistics. Do you know the names of all the verbal moods and tenses in English (or in your native language)? You might know a few, you might know all of them, or you might not even be familiar with any of them.
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